Sourced fact
The News
The last British and American troops have withdrawn from Iraq after a decade-long military presence, according to BBC News. The remaining British forces, numbering about 100 personnel, left the city of Erbil in the northern Kurdish region in coordination with the American forces that also departed on the same day. This withdrawal concludes the international coalition mission known as "Operation Inherent Resolve," which aimed to defeat the Islamic State (ISIS). Iraqi Prime Minister Ali al-Zaidawi stated that this event marks a new phase in Iraq's history as it transitions to a state that assumes responsibility for its own security and stability.
According to a statement from the British Ministry of Defense, Iraqi and Kurdish forces have achieved a lasting victory over ISIS, and they are now prepared to take on the responsibility for the country's security. U.S. President Donald Trump praised the withdrawal, considering it a "victory for the United States and for Iraq." However, Iraq faces other security challenges, including Iranian-backed militias that seek to undermine Iraq's sovereignty and regional stability.
Analysis & context
Analysis & Context
From an analytical perspective, the withdrawal of foreign forces marks a turning point in Iraq's sovereignty over its security. Over a decade, the international coalition helped train and build the capabilities of Iraqi and Kurdish forces, leading to a victory against ISIS. However, the main challenge remains ensuring the continuation of this victory and addressing new threats such as Iranian-backed militias.
In a broader context, this withdrawal reflects geopolitical shifts in the region. Following the U.S. invasion of Iraq in 2003, the country became a focal point for regional conflicts, including the rivalry between the U.S. and Iran. The recent withdrawal signals a change in U.S. policy towards the region, as Washington seeks to reduce its military role in the Middle East.
It is worth noting that this is not the first such withdrawal. U.S. and British forces left Iraq in 2011 but returned in 2014 to confront the ISIS threat. This time, Iraq hopes to achieve security independence and sovereignty, but it will face significant challenges in sustaining this victory and addressing new threats.
